First and foremost, the refugee camps housing 463,000 registered
refugees lack school buildings and teachers. Of Dadaab’s 221,000
school-age children and youth, only 57 000 are enrolled in school,
according to the UN. The number of students who actually complete school
is much lower as the drop out rates are very high especially for girls.
“We trained 120 refugees to interview more than 1,400 persons
between the age of six and 18, to explore the reasons why children and
youth are out of school. Perhaps most surprisingly, is that so many
children, around 30 per cent, say that they are more interested in
religions education which is basically provided for free. The second key
reason for not attending school was the lack of money for learning
material and school uniforms,” NRC Education Project Manager in Dadaab,
Linda Kjosaas, explained.
Other reasons for not attending school
were that their parents don’t think education is important (18.5%),
that the distance to the school is too far (16%), and that they don’t
speak English or Kiswahili (9.5%). Many children also said they cannot
go to school because they have to work or take care of the family,
something that particularly applied for the female respondents and that
becomes more of a factor as the children get older. Others said that
they don’t feel safe walking to school. 6% said disability or sickness
was preventing them from attending school.
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